Accidently Give Baby 1.5 Instead of 1.1 Low Blood Sugar Meds
Thrombocytopenia is the medical term for low blood platelets. Platelets are a type of cell in your bloodstream that help course blood clots. When y'all get a cut or injury to a claret vessel, blood clots form to plug the hole and stop the bleeding. If you have low platelets, you may not exist able to form clots properly. That tin put you lot at risk for astringent haemorrhage.
Normal platelet counts for adults are between 150,000 and 450,000 platelets per microliter (uL) of blood. Thrombocytopenia is a platelet count beneath 150,000. This status can be more or less severe. The fewer platelets yous have, the more serious your symptoms may be. Most people have a steady platelet count over fourth dimension, then large changes in your platelet count can as well be cause for concern.
If you've been diagnosed with thrombocytopenia or y'all have a low platelet count on your blood tests, work with your physician to make a treatment programme. The skillful news is that there are effective treatments that can help manage symptoms and foreclose complications.
Platelets are an important part of the blood clotting procedure in your body. When platelet counts are too low, you lot have an increased risk of bleeding. Symptoms of thrombocytopenia include:
- Bleeding from your gums after brushing your teeth
- Nosebleeds that are hard to stop
- Easy bleeding or bruising
- Claret in your stool (poop)
- Pocket-sized red spots on your skin (called petechiae)
If you have haemorrhage that won't stop, get emergency medical help right abroad.
The risk for severe bleeding depends on how depression your platelet count is. If you have mild thrombocytopenia, your risk for life-threatening bleeding is not loftier. However, if you accept a moderately low platelet count (less than 75,000/uL), you may exist at risk of serious haemorrhage from traumatic injuries such as car accidents. At this level, it may also be dangerous to have surgery.
If your platelet count is severely low (less than 30,000/uL), y'all may be at risk for severe spontaneous bleeding (bleeding that happens for no apparent reason). Trauma, surgery or other blood disorders tin also raise your risk for severe haemorrhage. Work with your physician to understand what your platelet count ways for you.
What Causes Thrombocytopenia?
The lifespan of platelets is seven to x days, and so your torso is constantly making, using and destroying platelets. Thrombocytopenia can happen due to 3 different problems in this process — if your body doesn't brand plenty new platelets, destroys more than platelets than normal, or traps besides many platelets in your spleen instead of releasing them into your claret.
Decreased Platelet Production
Ane type of thrombocytopenia happens when your body doesn't make enough new platelets. Your body makes platelets in your os marrow. So common causes of decreased platelet production include bone marrow cancer and bug with your bone marrow from chemotherapy. Other causes include:
- Infections, such as hepatitis C, HIV, mumps and rubella
- Chronic heavy drinking
- Vitamin B12 deficiency
- Folate deficiency
Increased Platelet Destruction
Some other type of thrombocytopenia happens when your body destroys too many platelets. This type is sometimes caused past issues with the immune organisation, like autoimmune disorders or allowed reactions to blood transfusions. 1 specific type is called allowed thrombocytopenia (ITP). This happens when your immune system attacks your platelets.
Other causes include:
- Infections
- Side effects of certain medicines, like certain blood thinners and antibiotics
- Side effects of a mechanical heart valve
- Sepsis (a severe complication from an infection)
- Preeclampsia (a pregnancy complexity)
Increased Platelet Sequestration
The third blazon of thrombocytopenia happens when your body sequesters (traps) too many platelets inside the spleen. It's normal for your body to capture and hold some platelets in the spleen. But if at that place'south increased platelet sequestration, that ways also many platelets are trapped in the spleen instead of floating around in the bloodstream.
Causes of this type include:
- Chronic heavy drinking
- Liver disease
- Enlarged spleen
- Pregnancy
It tin can also be caused by excessive haemorrhage, claret clots or high blood force per unit area in the lung or likewise much intravenous fluid.
Am I at Risk for Thrombocytopenia?
You may exist at higher take chances for thrombocytopenia if you:
- Accept a family history of thrombocytopenia
- Take had cancer, liver disease or an autoimmune disease
- Take certain medicines, like heparin or certain antibiotics
- Are pregnant, especially if you accept preeclampsia during pregnancy
- Drinkable heavily over a long period of time
Other gamble factors include recent heart valve replacement, recent claret transfusion and certain infections. If you have a low platelet count or unexplained haemorrhage, your dr. volition ask to about these risk factors to assist diagnose thrombocytopenia.
How Practice Doctors Diagnose Thrombocytopenia?
To find out if you have thrombocytopenia, your doctor will practise a blood exam called a complete claret count. This examination checks the levels of all the different types of cells in your blood, including platelets. If your platelet count is below 150,000/uL, you accept thrombocytopenia. But your dr. may do boosted tests or ask you some questions to detect out what blazon of thrombocytopenia you have and what's causing it.
If you get an annual physical, your doctor may diagnose thrombocytopenia based on routine claret work. In this example, your physician volition do a consummate medical history and concrete examination to check for underlying wellness conditions that can lead to thrombocytopenia. You may also have blood tests equally part of your medical care when you lot're ill or injured — and doctors may detect out you lot have thrombocytopenia that mode.
What Are the Treatments for Thrombocytopenia?
Your handling will depend on the cause of your thrombocytopenia. For example:
- If your trunk isn't making enough new platelets, you may need blood or platelet transfusions.
- If your thrombocytopenia is a side event of a medicine or transfusion, y'all may demand to stop taking that medicine or transfusion.
- If you accept an autoimmune disorder or an infection, your doctor may prescribe medicine to treat that condition.
- If you have cancer, you may demand chemotherapy or radiation treatments.
- If your body is trapping too many platelets in the spleen, you may need surgery to remove your spleen.
- If heavy drinking or another behavior is causing your thrombocytopenia, your doctor can assist you make a plan to finish drinking or make other lifestyle changes.
Overall, there are as many treatment options as there are causes of thrombocytopenia. So it'due south important to work with your doctor to effigy out the crusade and make a treatment plan that's correct for you lot.
Your Next Steps to Stay Salubrious If Y'all Accept Thrombocytopenia
If you accept thrombocytopenia, y'all can take steps at domicile to stay healthy. The nearly important step is to keep up with your physician appointments and claret piece of work. Ask your doctor how oftentimes you lot demand claret tests and make sure to get to all your follow-up appointments.
If you have thrombocytopenia from an enlarged spleen, your doctor may recommend lifestyle changes to avoid injuries. This is because injuries tin cause an enlarged spleen to rupture. You may need to switch from contact sports to non-contact sports.
If you drink heavily or yous have liver illness, you lot'll need to stop drinking. Booze apply disorder is a common trouble, and there are resources available to help you. Talk with your doctor near ways to cut back on drinking.
Depending on the crusade of your thrombocytopenia, there may be other steps you tin accept, like avoiding certain over-the-counter medicines. Remember, the most important step is to piece of work with your doc to find the cause and get the treatment you need.
Resource Links:
- "Thrombocytopenia" via Goldman-Cecil Medicine
- "Thrombocytopenia (low platelet count)" via Mayo Dispensary
- "Thrombocytopenia" via MedlinePlus
- "Thrombocytopenia" via National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute.
- "The Birth and Decease of Platelets in Health and Disease" via Physiology
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Source: https://www.symptomfind.com/health-conditions/thrombocytopenia-low-platelets-condition?utm_content=params%3Ao%3D740013%26ad%3DdirN%26qo%3DserpIndex
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